Mike Longo

Michael Josef "Mike" Longo (born March 19, 1939 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a jazz pianist, composer, and author. He is most known for his work with Dizzy Gillespie.

Early life
Longo came from a musical background. His father played bass, his mother played organ at church, and his music training began at a young age. Mike recalled seeing Sugar Child Robinson playing boogie woogie piano: "The first time I saw him, man, he knocked me out. I must have been three or four years old. He played after the Count Basie show, so I went home and started picking out boogie woogie bass lines." His parents took him for formal lessons at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music at four. He moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida soon after. At the age of 12 he won a local talent contest.

Career
Mike's career started in his father's band, but later Cannonball Adderley helped him get gigs of his own. Their working relationship began before Adderley was well known as a band leader. Adderley approached the teenaged Longo because he needed a pianist at his church. At this time the town was largely segregated so the white Mike Longo playing at a black church was unusual. When this led to recordings with Adderley in the mid-1950s, Longo was initially too young to go to the clubs with him. Still in 10th grade, one of the places Longo played was Porky's, which was later portrayed in the movie. Mike would go on to receive his Bachelor of Music degree from Western Kentucky University.

The great Dizzy Gillespie first heard Longo when he was playing at The Metropole. "I was playing downstairs with Red Allen, and Dizzy was playing upstairs with his band. So every time he wanted to go outside for a break, he had to come down the stairs and pass us on the way out. There was a joint across the street called the Copper Rail, which was a soul food restaurant and a bar where the musicians from the Metropole would all hang out. Soon I learned Dizzy mentioned me in an interview in International Musician, the musician union’s magazine, when he was asked about any promising young musicians he heard". He was a fan of Oscar Peterson from a young age and he studied with the master pianist from 1961-1962. "In terms of technique, touch, I was playing with locked wrists and too much arm technique. The main thing I got from Peterson was how to play piano and how to be a jazz pianist- textures, voicings, touch, time, conception, tone on the instrument."

In the 1960s Longo began to lead the Mike Longo Trio, which would remain active for the next 42 years. Gillespie was playing at the Metropole again and Longo, depressed after divorcing his first wife, had just gotten a gig at Embers West playing with Roy Eldridge. Eldridge brought Gillespie to see Longo playing with Paul Chambers. Gillespie hired Longo the next day. Longo eventually became musical director for the Dizzy Gillespie Quintet and later Gillespie chose him to be the pianist for the Dizzy Gillespie All-Star Band. From 1966 onward his music career would be strongly linked to that of Gillespie's. In 1993 Longo was with Gillespie on the night he died, and later delivered a eulogy at his funeral.

Longo performs at weekly jazz sessions held at the New York City Bahá'í center in honor of Gillespie, a tradition he helped start. Like Gillespie he is a member of the Bahá'í Faith. Longo also teaches a master class to upcoming jazz musicians including Adam Rafferty and John Austria. Longo's big band, the New York State of the Art Jazz Ensemble, plays at the center intermittently and provides upcoming musicians a chance to learn on stage and the audience receives a jazz experience at reasonable cost. A big part of Mike Longo's mission is to reestablish the apprenticeship relationship in teaching jazz. He says "I know jazz education is an important thing and I know that the field means well, but there seems to be a trend in that field to teach jazz where people are actually copying off recordings instead of actually learning to play jazz. The apprenticeship aspect of jazz has always been the way it has evolved."

Awards
Mike Longo received many awards, among which are, a scholarship from the Ft. Lauderdale Symphony Orchestra in 1955, a Downbeat Hall of Fame Scholarship in 1959 and a National Endowment for the Arts Grant in 1972. He was inducted into Western Kentucky University's Wall Of Fame in 2002.

As leader
Longo has at least 18 albums under his own name. He has also appeared as a sideman or contributed original compositions to more than 50 additional albums. His first album, "A Jazz Portrait Of Funny Girl" by The Mike Longo Trio, for Clamike Records in 1962, was his debut album as leader of own trio.) Here are just the more recent albums.
 * Funkia (1973)
 * 900 Shares Of The Blues (1975) and (re-released 2006 with guests Joe Farrell, Ron Carter)
 * The Earth Is But One Country, Mike Longo with Dizzy Gillespie
 * Mike Longo (Piano, Electric Keyboards), Ben Brown (Acoustic Bass, ESP Electric Bass), Ray Mosca (Drums), Potator Vlades (Congas), Keith Lovig (Guitar), Phil Young (Drums) and Sheyvonne Wright (Vocals), Dizzy Gillespie (Trumpet Soloist).
 * I Miss You, John (1995) with guests Cecil Bridgewater, Frank Wess, James Moody, David Sánchez
 * Mike Longo (piano), Frank Wess, James Moody, David Sánchez (tenor saxophone), Jimmy Owens, Cecil Bridgewater (trumpet); Paul West (acoustic bass); Ray Mosca (drums).
 * Dawn Of A New Day (1998)
 * Mike Longo (piano), Paul West (bass), Ben Brown (bass), John Lee (bass), Ray Mosca (drums), Ignacio Berroa (drums)
 * Explosion (2000)
 * Mike Longo/New York State Of The Art Jazz Ensemble: Mike Longo (piano); Joe Shepley, Burt Collins, Virgil Jones, Ryan Kysor, Greg Sisbert, Senneca Black (trumpet); Wayne Andre, Sam Burtis, Bob Suttmann, Johnathan Greenberg (trombone); Bob Magnuson, Lee Greene, Frank Perowsky, Bob Curtis, Frank Basile, Matt Snyder (woodwinds); Adam Rafferty (guitar); Lyn Christie, Cameron Brown (bass); Darryl Pelegrini (drums).
 * Still Swingin' (2001) Inspired by Ken Burns' Jazz - looking for a contemporary place for the effect from the first outdoor jazz festival -"I think they showed the first outdoor jazz festival with Count Basie, Billie Holiday, and Ole' Joe Jones. Jones was playing drums and the band was swinging so hard. They panned the audience and you saw every kind of ethnic group, people dancing in ecstasy, and I said, "look man, its like the people's spirit is free.""
 * Mike Longo (piano); Ben Brown (bass); Ray Mosca (drums).
 * Live: Detroit International Jazz Festival (2003) with guest Santi DeBriano
 * Mike Longo (piano); Santi Debriano (bass); Ray Mosca (drums). Recorded live at the Detroit International Jazz Festival, Detroit, Michigan on September 1, 2002. Includes liner notes by Bernie Strassberg.
 * Oasis (2004)
 * Mike Longo/New York State Of The Art Jazz Ensemble: Mike Longo (piano); Hilary Gardner (vocals); Adam Rafferty (guitar); Claire Daly, Frank Perowsky, Gerry Niewood, Bob Magnuson, Lee Greene, Matt Snyder (saxophone); Gary Guzio, Joseph Magnarelli, Freddie Hendricks, Waldron Ricks, Nabate Isles, Seneca Black (trumpet); Don Mikkelsen, Sam Burtis, Bob Suttman, Eric Goletz, Jonathan Greenberg (trombone); Santi DeBriano (double bass); Daryl Pellegrini (drums).
 * Float Like a Butterfly (2007)

As sideman
With Dizzy Gillespie
 * Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac (Impulse!, 1967)
 * The Dizzy Gillespie Reunion Big Band (MPS, 1968)
 * The Real Thing (Perception, 1969)
 * Portrait of Jenny (Perception, 1970)

Other publications

 * A nine part series of lectures/courses by Longo (some available audio taped) was started in 1976 with "Systematic Harmonic Substitution", ISBN: B0006XY9SA