Lalo Schifrin

Lalo Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his film and TV scores, such as the "Theme from Mission: Impossible". He has received four Grammy Awards and six Oscar nominations. Schifrin, associated with the jazz music genre, is also noted for work with Clint Eastwood in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, particularly the Dirty Harry films.

Biography
Schifrin was born Boris Claudio Schifrin in Buenos Aires to Jewish parents. His father, Luis Schifrin, led the second violin section of the orchestra at the Teatro Colón for three decades. At the age of six, Schifrin began a six-year course of study on piano with Enrique Barenboim, the father of the pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim. At age 16, Schifrin began studying piano with the Greek-Russian expatriate Andreas Karalis, former head of the Kiev Conservatory, and harmony with Argentine composer Juan Carlos Paz. During this time, Schifrin also became interested in jazz.

Although Schifrin studied sociology and law at the University of Buenos Aires, it was music that captured his attention. At age 20, he successfully applied for a scholarship to the Paris Conservatoire. While there, he attended Olivier Messiaen's classes and formally studied with Charles Koechlin, a disciple of Maurice Ravel. At night he played jazz in the Paris clubs. In 1955, Schifrin played piano with Argentinian bandoneon giant Ástor Piazzolla and represented his country at the International Jazz Festival in Paris.

After returning home to Argentina, Schifrin formed a jazz orchestra, a 16-piece band that became part of a popular weekly variety show on Buenos Aires TV. Schifrin also began accepting other film, television and radio assignments. In 1956, Schifrin met Dizzy Gillespie and offered to write an extended work for Gillespie's big band. Schifrin completed the work, Gillespiana, in 1958 (it was recorded in 1960). Later that year Schifrin began working as an arranger for Xavier Cugat's popular Latin dance orchestra.

While in New York in 1960, Schifrin again met Gillespie, who had by this time disbanded his big band for financial reasons. Gillespie invited Schifrin to fill the vacant piano chair in his quintet. Schifrin immediately accepted and moved to New York City. Schifrin wrote a second extended composition for Gillespie, The New Continent, which was recorded in 1962. In 1963, MGM, which had Schifrin under contract, offered the composer his first Hollywood film assignment with the African adventure Rhino!. Schifrin moved to Hollywood late that year. He also radically re-arranged the theme for the popular NBC-TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E., altering original composer Jerry Goldsmith's theme to a jazzy melody emphasizing flutes and exotic percussion, which wound up winning the Emmy award for Best TV Theme in 1965.

One of Schifrin's most recognizable and enduring compositions is the theme music for the long-running TV series Mission: Impossible. It is a distinctive tune written in the uncommon 5/4 time signature. Similarly, Schifrin's theme for the hugely successful Mannix private eye TV show was composed a year earlier in a 3/4 waltz time; Schifrin composed several other jazzy and bluesy numbers over the years as additional incidental music for the show.

Schifrin's "Tar Sequence" from his Cool Hand Luke score (also written in 5/4) was the longtime theme for the Eyewitness News broadcasts on New York station WABC-TV and other ABC affiliates, as well as National Nine News in Australia. CBS Television used part of the theme of his St. Ives soundtrack for its golf broadcasts in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Schifrin's score for Coogan's Bluff in 1968 was the beginning of a long association with Clint Eastwood and director Don Siegel. Schifrin's strong jazz blues riffs were evident in Dirty Harry and, although similar to his Bullitt and Coogan's Bluff, the score for Dirty Harry stood out for the sheer fear it generated when released. Schifrin's working score for 1973's The Exorcist was rejected by the film's director, William Friedkin. Schifrin had written six minutes of difficult and heavy music for the initial film trailer, but audiences were reportedly frightened by the combination of sights and sounds. Warner Bros. executives told Friedkin to instruct Schifrin to tone it down with softer music, but Friedkin did not relay the message. Schifrin's final score was thrown out into the parking lot. Schifrin reported in an interview that working with Friedkin was one of the most unpleasant experiences in his life.

In the 1998 film Tango, Schifrin returned to the tango music he had grown familiar with while working as Ástor Piazzolla's pianist in the mid-1950s. He brought traditional tango songs to the film as well as introducing compositions of his own in which tango is fused with jazz elements.

In 1997, the composer founded Aleph Records.

He also wrote the main theme for Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow.

Schifrin made a cameo appearance in Red Dragon (2002) as an orchestra conductor.

He is also widely sampled in hip-hop and trip-hop songs, such as Heltah Skeltah's "Prowl" or Portishead's "Sour Times". Both songs sample Schifrin's "Danube Incident", one of many themes he composed for specific episodes of the Mission: Impossible TV series.

On April 23, 2007, Lalo Schifrin presented a concert of film music for the Festival du Film Jules Verne Aventures (aka Festival Jules Verne), at Le Grand Rex theatre in Paris, France – Europe's biggest movie theater – that was caught superbly by Festival leaders for a 73 and a half minute CD named "Lalo Schifrin: Le Concert à Paris."

In 2010, a fictionalised account of Lalo Schifrin's creation of the Mission: Impossible tune was featured in a Lipton TV commercial aired in a number of countries around the world.

Alternative hip hop group Blue Scholars recorded at track entitled "Lalo Schifrin" on their third album Cinemetropolis (2011).

Awards
To date, Lalo Schifrin has won four Grammy Awards (with twenty-one nominations), one Cable ACE Award, and received six Oscar nominations, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Albums

 * 1957: Spectrum (Epic)
 * 1959: Piano Español (Tico) reissued as Lalolé: The Latin Sound of Lalo Schifrin (Roulette)
 * 1962: Lalo = Brilliance (Roulette)
 * 1962: Bossa Nova: New Brazilian Jazz (Audio Fidelity)
 * 1962: Piano, Strings and Bossa Nova (MGM)
 * 1963: Samba Para Dos with Bob Brookmeyer (Verve)
 * 1963: Between Broadway & Hollywood (MGM)
 * 1964: Explorations with Louis Bellson (Roulette)
 * 1964: New Fantasy (Verve)
 * 1965: Once a Thief and Other Themes (Verve)
 * 1966: The Dissection and Reconstruction of Music From the Past as Performed By the Inmates of Lalo Schifrin's Demented Ensemble as a Tribute to the Memory of the Marquis De Sade (Verve)
 * 1968: There's a Whole Lalo Schifrin Goin' On (Dot)
 * 1971: Rock Requiem (Verve)
 * 1976: Black Widow (CTI)
 * 1977: Towering Toccata (CTI)
 * 1978: Gypsies (Tabu)
 * 1979: No One Home (Tabu)
 * 1982: Ins and Outs (Palo Alto)
 * 1992: Jazz Meets the Symphony (Atlantic)
 * 1993: More Jazz Meets the Symphony (Atlantic)
 * 1995: Firebird: Jazz Meets the Symphony No. 3 (Four Winds)
 * 1996: Gillespiana (Aleph)
 * 1998: Jazz Mass in Concert (Aleph)
 * 1998: Metamorphosis: Jazz Meets the Symphony No. 4 (Aleph)
 * 1999: Mannix (Aleph)
 * 1999: Latin Jazz Suite (Aleph)
 * 1999: Jazz Goes to Holywood (Aleph)
 * 1999: The Fox (Aleph)
 * 2000: Esperanto (Aleph)
 * 2000: Bullitt (Aleph)
 * 2000: Intersections: Jazz Meets the Symphony No. 5 (Aleph)

Soundtrack albums

 * 1964: Gone with the Wave (soundtrack) (Colpix)
 * 1965: The Liquidator (soundtrack) (MGM)
 * 1965: The Cincinnati Kid (soundtrack) (MGM)
 * 1966: Murderer's Row (soundtrack) (Colgems)
 * 1967: Cool Hand Luke (soundtrack) (Dot)
 * 1967: Sol Madrid (soundtrack) (MGM)
 * 1967: Music from Mission: Impossible (Dot)
 * 1968: The Fox (soundtrack) (Warner Bros.)
 * 1968: More Mission: Impossible (Paramount)
 * 1968: Mannix (Paramount)
 * 1968: Bullitt (soundtrack) (Warner Bros.)
 * 1969: Che! (soundtrack) (Tetragrammaton)
 * 1970: Kelly's Heroes (soundtrack) (MGM)
 * 1973: Enter the Dragon (soundtrack) (Warner Bros.)
 * 1977: Voyage of the Damned (soundtrack) (Entr'Acte)
 * 1977: Rollercoaster (soundtrack) (MCA)

Albums featured
With Cannonball Adderley With Maurice André With Count Basie With Louis Bellson With Luiz Bonfá With Candido Camero With José Carreras, Placido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti With Dizzy Gillespie With Eddie Harris With Al Hirt With Jimmy Smith With Sarah Vaughan With Cal Tjader With Paul Horn
 * The Cannonball Adderley Quintet & Orchestra (Capitol, 1970) - composer, conductor and arranger
 * Trompettissimo (Erato, 1994) - arranger and conductor
 * Back with Basie (Roulette, 1962)
 * Thunderbird (Impulse!, 1965) - arranger
 * Luiz Bonfa Plays and Sings Bossa Nova (Verve, 1963) - arranger
 * Conga Soul (Roulette, 1962) - piano, composer, arranger
 * The Three Tenors in Concert (London, 1990) - arranger
 * The Three Tenors in Concert 1994 (Atlantic, 1994) - arranger
 * The 3 Tenors - Paris 1998 (Atlantic, 1998) - arranger
 * Gillespiana (Verve, 1960) - composer, piano and arranger
 * An Electrifying Evening with the Dizzy Gillespie Quintet (Verve, 1961) - piano
 * Carnegie Hall Concert (Verve, 1961) - piano
 * A Musical Safari (1961) - piano
 * Dizzy on the French Riviera (Philips, 1962) - piano, composer and arranger
 * New Wave (Philips, 1962) - piano, arranger
 * The New Continent (Limelight, 1962) - piano, composer and arranger
 * Something Old, Something New (Philips, 1963) - arranger
 * Dizzy Gillespie and the Double Six of Paris (Philips, 1963) - arranger
 * Free Ride (Pablo, 1977) - keyboards, composer, arranger and conductor
 * Bossa Nova (Vee-Jay, 1962) - piano, composer, arranger
 * Latin in the Horn (RCA Victor, 1966) - conductor and arranger
 * The Cat (Verve Records, 1964) - conductor and arranger
 * The Cat Strikes Again (LaserLight Records, 1980)
 * Sweet 'n' Sassy (1963 Roulette Records)
 * Several Shades of Jade (Verve Records, 1963)
 * Jazz Suite on the Mass Texts (RCA Records, 1965)

Film scores
Feature films, documentaries, and short subjects for which Schifrin provided original music. These include films for which he composed the entire score, and others for which he composed the theme or other partial contributions


 * 1957: Venga a bailar el rock
 * 1958: The Boss
 * 1964: Joy House
 * 1964: Rhino!
 * 1964: See How They Run (TV movie)
 * 1965: Blindfold
 * 1965: Dark Intruder
 * 1965: Once a Thief
 * 1965: The Liquidator
 * 1966: I Deal in Danger
 * 1966: Murderers' Row
 * 1966: The Doomsday Flight (TV movie)
 * 1966: The Making of a President: 1964 (TV documentary)
 * 1966: Way...Way Out
 * 1967: Cool Hand Luke
 * 1967: How I Spent My Summer Vacation (TV movie)
 * 1967: Sullivan's Empire (TV movie)
 * 1967: The Fox
 * 1967: The President's Analyst
 * 1967: The Venetian Affair
 * 1967: Who's Minding the Mint?
 * 1968: Braddock (TV movie)
 * 1968: Bullitt
 * 1968: Coogan's Bluff
 * 1968: Hell in the Pacific
 * 1968: Sol Madrid
 * 1968: The Brotherhood
 * 1968: The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (TV documentary)
 * 1968: Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows
 * 1969: Che!
 * 1969: Eye of the Cat
 * 1969: Mission Impossible Versus the Mob
 * 1970: I Love My Wife
 * 1970: Imago
 * 1970: Kelly's Heroes
 * 1970: Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You
 * 1970: The Aquarians (TV movie)
 * 1970: The Mask of Sheba (TV movie)
 * 1970: WUSA
 * 1971: Dirty Harry
 * 1971: Escape (TV movie)
 * 1971: Mrs. Pollifax-Spy
 * 1971: Pretty Maids All in a Row
 * 1971: The Beguiled
 * 1971: The Christian Licorice Store
 * 1971: The Hellstrom Chronicle
 * 1971: THX 1138
 * 1972: Joe Kidd
 * 1972: Prime Cut
 * 1972: Rage
 * 1972: The Wrath of God
 * 1972: Welcome Home, Johnny Bristol (TV movie)
 * 1973: Charley Varrick
 * 1973: Egan (TV movie)
 * 1973: Enter the Dragon
 * 1973: Harry in Your Pocket
 * 1973: Hit!
 * 1973: Hunter (TV movie)
 * 1973: Magnum Force
 * 1973: The Neptune Factor
 * 1974: Golden Needles
 * 1974: Man on a Swing
 * 1974: Night Games (TV movie)
 * 1974: The Four Musketeers
 * 1974: Up from the Ape (documentary)
 * 1975: Delancey Street: The Crisis Within (TV movie)
 * 1975: Foster and Laurie (TV movie)
 * 1975: Guilty or Innocent: The Sam Sheppard Murder Case (TV movie)
 * 1975: The Master Gunfighter
 * 1976: Brenda Starr (TV movie)
 * 1976: Sky Riders
 * 1976: Special Delivery
 * 1976: St. Ives
 * 1976: The Eagle Has Landed
 * 1976: Voyage of the Damned
 * 1977: Day of the Animals
 * 1977: Good Against Evil (TV movie)
 * 1977: Rollercoaster
 * 1977: Telefon
 * 1978: Nunzio
 * 1978: Return from Witch Mountain
 * 1978: The Cat from Outer Space
 * 1978: The Manitou
 * 1978: The Nativity (TV movie)
 * 1978: The President's Mistress (TV movie)
 * 1979: Boulevard Nights
 * 1979: Escape to Athena
 * 1979: Institute for Revenge (TV movie)
 * 1979: Love and Bullets
 * 1979: The Amityville Horror
 * 1979: The Concorde ... Airport '79
 * 1980: Brubaker
 * 1980: Serial
 * 1980: The Big Brawl
 * 1980: The Competition
 * 1980: The Nude Bomb
 * 1980: When Time Ran Out
 * 1981: Buddy Buddy
 * 1981: Caveman
 * 1981: La pelle
 * 1981: Loophole
 * 1981: The Fridays of Eternity
 * 1982: A Stranger Is Watching
 * 1982: Amityville II: The Possession
 * 1982: Class of 1984
 * 1982: Falcon's Gold (TV movie)
 * 1982: Fast-Walking
 * 1982: The Seduction
 * 1982: Victims (TV movie)
 * 1982: Wait Until Dark (TV movie)
 * 1983: Doctor Detroit
 * 1983: Princess Daisy (TV movie)
 * 1983: Rita Hayworth: The Love Goddess (TV movie)
 * 1983: Starflight: The Plane That Couldn't Land (TV movie)
 * 1983: Sudden Impact
 * 1983: The Osterman Weekend
 * 1983: The Sting II
 * 1984: Spraggue (TV movie)
 * 1984: Tank
 * 1985: Bad Medicine
 * 1985: Bridge Across Time (TV movie)
 * 1985: Command 5 (TV movie)
 * 1985: Private Sessions (TV movie)
 * 1985: The Mean Season
 * 1985: The New Kids
 * 1986: Beverly Hills Madam (TV movie)
 * 1986: Black Moon Rising
 * 1986: Kung Fu: The Movie (TV movie)
 * 1986: The Ladies Club
 * 1986: Triplecross (TV movie)
 * 1987: Out on a Limb (TV movie)
 * 1987: The Fourth Protocol
 * 1988: Berlín Blues
 * 1988: Shakedown on the Sunset Strip (TV movie)
 * 1988: The Dead Pool
 * 1989: Original Sin (TV movie)
 * 1989: Return from the River Kwai
 * 1989: The Neon Empire (TV movie)
 * 1990: Face to Face] (TV movie)
 * 1991: F/X2
 * 1993: The Beverly Hillbillies
 * 1995: Manhattan Merengue!
 * 1996: Scorpion Spring
 * 1997: Money Talks
 * 1998: Rush Hour
 * 1998: Something to Believe In
 * 1998: Tango
 * 2001: Culture Clash: West Meets East (video documentary short)
 * 2001: Jackie Chan's Hong Kong Tour (video documentary short)
 * 2001: Longshot
 * 2001: Rush Hour 2
 * 2002: Tom the Cat (short)
 * 2003: Bringing Down the House
 * 2004: After the Sunset
 * 2004: Biyik (short)
 * 2004: The Bridge of San Luis Rey
 * 2006: Abominable
 * 2007: Rush Hour 3
 * 2007: Ultrasordine (short)
 * 2008: Autour de 'Rush Hour 3' en 80 mots (video documentary)
 * 2009: Mission Impossible (short)
 * 2011: No Rest for the Wicked: A Basil & Moebius Adventure (short)
 * 2011: Love Story
 * 2013: Sweetwater

Television scores

 * 1965: The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
 * 1965: The Big Valley
 * 1966: T.H.E. Cat
 * 1966: Mission: Impossible
 * 1967: Mannix
 * 1969: Medical Center
 * 1974: Planet of the Apes
 * 1975: Starsky and Hutch
 * 1976: Most Wanted
 * 1982: Chicago Story
 * 1984: Glitter
 * 1987: Sparky's Magic Piano