Arthur Blythe

Arthur Blythe (born May 7, 1940, in Los Angeles, California) is an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. His stylistic voice has a distinct vibrato and he plays within the post-bop subgenre of jazz.

Biography
Blythe lived in San Diego, California, returning to Los Angeles when he was 19 years old. He took up the alto saxophone at the age of nine, playing R&B until his mid-teens when he discovered jazz. In the mid-1960s he was part of The Underground Musicians and Artists Association (UGMAA), west coast counterpart to Chicago's Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) founded by Horace Tapscott, on whose 1969 The Giant Is Awakened, Blythe made his recording debut.

After moving to New York in the mid-70s, he worked as a security guard before being offered a place as sideman for Chico Hamilton (75-77). He subsequently played with Gil Evans Orchestra (76-78), Lester Bowie (‘78), Jack DeJohnette (‘79) and McCoy Tyner (‘79). The Arthur Blythe band of 1979 - John Hicks, Fred Hopkins and Steve McCall - played Carnegie Hall and the Village Vanguard.

Blythe started to record as a leader in 1977 for the India Navigation label and then for Columbia records from 1978 to 1987. Albums such as The Grip and Metamorphosis (both on India Navigation) offered capable, highly refined jazz fare with a free angle that made Blythe too "out there" for the general public, but endeared him to the more serious jazz fans. Blythe played on many pivotal albums of the 1980s, among them Jack DeJohnette's Special Edition on ECM. Blythe was a member of the all-star jazz group The Leaders and, after the departure of Julius Hemphill, he joined the World Saxophone Quartet. Beginning in 2000 he made recordings on Savant Records which included Exhale (2003) with John Hicks (piano), Bob Stewart (tuba), and Cecil Brooks III (drums).

As co-leader
With Synthesis With The Leaders With Chico Freeman With Roots (Chico Freeman, Nathan Davis, Sam Rivers, a.o.) With Santi Debriano and Billy Hart With Jeff Palmer, John Abercrombie, Victor Lewis With David Eyges and Bruce Ditmas With John Abercrombie, Terri Lyne Carrington, Anthony Cox, Mark Feldman, Gust Tsilis
 * Six by Six (Chiaroscuro, 1977), with Olu Dara, a.o.
 * Segments (Ra, 1979), with Olu Dara, David Murray, a.o.
 * Mudfoot (Black Hawk, 1986)
 * Out Here Like This (Black Saint, 1987)
 * Unforeseen Blessings (Black Saint, 1988)
 * Slipping and Sliding (Sound Hills, 1994)
 * Spirits Alike (Double Moon, 2006)
 * Luminous (Jazz House, 1989)
 * Salutes the Saxophone - Tributes to John Coltrane, Dexter Gordon, Sonny Rollins and Lester Young (In & Out, 1992)
 * Stablemates (In & Out, 1993)
 * Say Something (In & Out, 1995)
 * 3-Ology (Konnex, 1993)
 * Ease On (Audio Quest, 1993)
 * Synergy (In & Out, 1997)
 * Echoes (Alessa, 2005)

As sideman
In alphabetical order

With Joey Baron, Ron Carter, Bill Frisell With Lester Bowie With Jack DeJohnette With Gil Evans With John Fischer With Chico Hamilton With Julius Hemphill With the Horace Tapscott Quintet With Gust William Tsilis & Alithea With McCoy Tyner With the World Saxophone Quartet
 * Down Home (Intuition, 1997)
 * We'll Soon Find Out (Intuition, 1999)
 * The 5th Power (Black Saint, 1978)
 * African Children (Horo, 1978)
 * Special Edition (ECM, 1979)
 * Live at the Royal Festival Hall London 1978 (RCA Victor, 1979)
 * Parabola (Horo, 1980, recorded 1978)
 * Live at the Public Theater, Vol. 1 & 2 (Trio (Japan)/Storyville (Sweden), 1980)
 * Priestess (Antilles, 1983)
 * Sting and Gil Evans – Strange Fruit (ITM, 1993), three tracks with Blythe rec. 1976 without Sting
 * 6 x 1 = 10 Duos for a New Decade (Circle, 1980)
 * as INTERface: Environ Days (Konnex, 1991)
 * Peregrinations (Blue Note, 1975)
 * Chico Hamilton and the Players (Blue Note, 1976)
 * Coon Bid'ness (Freedom, 1972)
 * The Giant Is Awakened (Flying Dutchman, 1969)
 * Pale Fire (Enja, 1988)
 * Quartets 4 X 4 (Milestone, 1980)
 * 44th Street Suite (Red Baron,1991)
 * Metamorphosis (Elektra Nonesuch, 1990)
 * Breath of Life (Elektra Nonesuch, 1992)