George Coleman

George Edward Coleman (born March 8, 1935) is an American hard bop saxophonist, bandleader, and composer, known chiefly for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s.

Biography
Coleman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He taught himself to play the alto saxophone in his teens, inspired (like many jazz musicians of his generation) by Charlie Parker. Among his schoolmates were Harold Mabern, Booker Little, Frank Strozier, Hank Crawford, and Charles Lloyd. After working with Ray Charles, Coleman started working with B.B. King in 1953, at which point he switched to tenor saxophone. In 1956 Coleman moved to Chicago, along with Booker Little, where he worked with Gene Ammons and Johnny Griffin before joining Max Roach Quintet 1958–1959. Coleman recorded with organist Jimmy Smith's Houseparty (1957), with Lee Morgan, Curtis Fuller, Kenny Burrell, and Donald Bailey. Moving to New York with Max Roach in that year, he went on to play with Slide Hampton (1959–1962), Ron Carter, Jimmy Cobb, and Wild Bill Davis (1962), before joining Miles Davis Quintet in 1963–1964.

His most famous albums with Davis (and the rhythm section of Herbie Hancock (piano), Ron Carter (bass), and Tony Williams (drums)) are Seven Steps to Heaven (1963), A Rare Home Town Appearance (1963), Côte Blues (1963), In Europe (1963), My Funny Valentine (1964) and Four & More, both live recordings of a concert in Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York in February 1964. Shortly after this concert, Coleman was replaced by Wayne Shorter. He played with Lionel Hampton (1965–1966), also in 1965 and performed on Chet Baker's The Prestige Sessions, with Kirk Lightsey, Herman Wright and Roy Brooks. Charles Mingus (1977–1978), Shirley Scott (1972), Clark Terry, Horace Silver, Elvin Jones (1968), Ahmad Jamal (1994, 2000), and many others.

Coleman also appeared in the film Freejack, the 1992 science-fiction film with Emilio Estevez, Mick Jagger, and Anthony Hopkins; and 1996’s The Preacher's Wife with Denzel Washington and Whitney Houston.

Coleman is still recording. His CD as co-leader, Four Generations of Miles: A Live Tribute to Miles, with bassist Ron Carter, drummer Jimmy Cobb and guitarist Mike Stern was released on Chesky Records in October 2002 and it concentrates almost exclusively on the 1950s repertoire of Miles Davis. Tracks include: "There Is No Greater Love," "All Blues," "On Green Dolphin Street," "Blue in Green," "81," "Freddie Freeloader," "My Funny Valentine," "If I Were a Bell," and "Oleo." He was featured on Joey DeFrancesco's 2006 release Organic Vibes, along with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, Billboard's Top Jazz Album, peaked to No. 17.

As sideman
With Chet Baker With Miles Davis With Joey DeFrancesco With Slide Hampton With Herbie Hancock With Ahmad Jamal With Elvin Jones With Booker Little With Harold Mabern With Jack McDuff With Lee Morgan With Don Patterson With John Patton With Duke Pearson With Max Roach With Shirley Scott With Jimmy Smith With Melvin Sparks With Mal Waldron With Reuben Wilson
 * Smokin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
 * Groovin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
 * Comin' On with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
 * Cool Burnin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
 * Boppin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
 * Quiet Nights (Columbia)
 * In Europe (Columbia)
 * Seven Steps to Heaven (Columbia)
 * My Funny Valentine (Columbia)
 * Four & More (Columbia)
 * Organic Vibes (Concord, 2005)
 * Sister Salvation (Atlantic)
 * Somethin' Sanctified (Atlantic)
 * Jazz With A Twist (Atlantic)
 * Maiden Voyage (Blue Note)
 * The Essence Part One (Birdology, 1995)
 * Ahmad Jamal à l'Olympia (Dreyfus, 2001; recorded live 2000)
 * Live at the Village Vanguard (Enja, 1968)
 * Poly-Currents (Blue Note, 1969)
 * Coalition (Blue Note, 1970)
 * Time Capsule (Vanguard, 1977)
 * Booker Little and Friend (Bethlehem, 1961)
 * A Few Miles from Memphis (Prestige, 1968)
 * Rakin' and Scrapin' (Prestige, 1968)
 * Workin' & Wailin' (Prestige, 1969)
 * A Change Is Gonna Come (Atlantic, 1966)
 * City Lights (Blue Note)
 * Oh Happy Day (Prestige, 1969)
 * Tune Up! (Prestige, 1969)
 * Memphis to New York Spirit (Blue Note, 1969)
 * Honeybuns (Atlantic)
 * Prairie Dog (Atlantic)
 * The Max Roach 4 Plays Charlie Parker (Emarcy, 1958)
 * Max Roach + 4 on the Chicago Scene (Emarcy, 1958)
 * Max Roach + 4 at Newport (Emarcy, 1958)
 * Deeds, Not Words (Riverside, 1958)
 * Award-Winning Drummer (Time, 1958)
 * The Many Sides of Max (Mercury, 1959)
 * Lean on Me (Cadet, 1972)
 * House Party (Blue Note, 1957–58)
 * The Sermon! (Blue Note, 1958)
 * Akilah! (Prestige, 1972)
 * Sweet Love, Bitter (Impulse!, 1967)
 * Love Bug (Blue Note, 1969)