Percy Heath

Percy Heath (April 30, 1923 – April 28, 2005) was an American jazz bassist, brother to  tenor saxophonist Jimmy Heath and drummer Albert Heath, with whom he formed the Heath Brothers in 1975. Heath played with the Modern Jazz Quartet throughout their long history and also worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Wes Montgomery and Thelonious Monk.

Biography
Heath was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, and spent his childhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father played the clarinet and his mother sang in the church choir. He started playing violin at the age of 8 and also sang locally. He was drafted into the Army in 1944, becoming a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, but saw no combat.

Deciding after the war to go into music, he bought a stand-up bass and enrolled in the Granoff School of Music in Philadelphia. Soon he was playing in the city's jazz clubs with leading artists. In Chicago in 1948, he recorded with his brother on a Milt Jackson album as members of the Howard McGhee Sextet. After moving to New York in the late 1940s, Percy and Jimmy Heath found work with Dizzy Gillespie's groups. Around this time, he was also a member of Joe Morris's band, together with Johnny Griffin.

It transpired that other members of the Gillespie big band, pianist John Lewis, drummer Kenny Clarke, Milt Jackson, and bassist Ray Brown, decided to form a permanent group; they were already becoming known for their interludes during Gillespie band performances that, as AllMusic.com says, gave the rest of the band much-needed set breaks---that would eventually become known as the Modern Jazz Quartet. When Brown left the group to join his wife Ella Fitzgerald's band, Heath joined and the group was officially begun in 1952, with Connie Kay replacing Clarke soon afterward. The MJQ played regularly until it disbanded in 1974; it reformed in 1981 and last recorded in 1993.

In 1975, Percy Heath and his brothers formed the Heath Brothers with pianist Stanley Cowell. He would sometimes play the cello instead of the bass in these later performances.

In 2003, at the age of 80, he released his first album as bandleader through the Daddy Jazz label. The album, entitled A Love Song, garnered rave reviews and served as a fitting coda for Heath's illustrious career. It featured brother Albert Heath on drums, bassist Peter Washington and pianist Jeb Patton.

He died, after a second bout with bone cancer, two days short of his 82nd birthday, in Southampton, New York.

Percy Heath was an avid striped bass fisherman, and surfcaster, who could be found on many a day, along the surf line of his beloved Montauk Point. He was well respected by the community, and his fellow fishermen. On May 27, 2006, a plaque was set into a 5000lb stone, at Turtle Cove, at Montauk Point, as a memorial. The ceremony was attended by his wife June, and 3 sons.

Discography
A Love Song (2003)  with Jeb Patton piano, Peter Washington Bass,   Albert "Tootie" Heath Drums

As sideman
With Cannonball Adderley With Nat Adderley With Paul Bley With Miles Davis With Art Farmer With Dizzy Gillespie With Benny Golson With Jimmy Heath With Elmo Hope With Milt Jackson
 * Know What I Mean with Bill Evans (Riverside, 1961)
 * Work Song (Riverside, 1960)
 * Paul Bley (EmArcy, 1954)
 * Bags' Groove (1954)
 * Walkin' (1954)
 * Blue Haze (1954)
 * Miles Davis Volume 1 (1955)
 * Miles Davis Volume 2 (1955)
 * Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants (1958)
 * The Art Farmer Septet Prestige, 1953-54)
 * When Farmer Met Gryce (Prestige, 1954) - with Gigi Gryce
 * Brass Shout (United Artists, 1959)
 * Dee Gee Days: The Savoy Sessions (Savoy, 1951-52 [1976])
 * Dizzy and Strings (Norgran, 1954)
 * The Bop Session (Sonet, 1975) with Sonny Stitt, John Lewis, Hank Jones and Max Roach
 * Benny Golson and the Philadelphians (United Artists, 1958)
 * Really Big! (Riverside, 1960)
 * The Quota (Riverside, 1961)
 * Triple Threat (Riverside, 1962)
 * Swamp Seed (Riverside, 1963)
 * Trio and Quintet (Blue Note, 1953-54)
 * Homecoming! (Riverside, 1961)
 * Meet Milt Jackson (Savoy, 1954)
 * Milt Jackson Quartet (Prestige, 1955)
 * Ballads & Blues (Atlantic, 1956)
 * Plenty, Plenty Soul (Atlantic, 1957)
 * Bags & Flutes (Atlantic, 1957)